Construct the perpendicular bisector of a line segment.
Or, construct the midpoint of a line segment.
1. Begin with line segment XY. |
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2. Place the compass at point X. Adjust the compass radius so that it is more than (1/2)XY. Draw two arcs as shown here. |
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3. Without changing the compass radius, place the compass on point Y. Draw two arcs intersecting the previously drawn arcs. Label the intersection points A and B. |
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4. Using the straightedge, draw line AB. Label the intersection point M. Point M is the midpoint of line segment XY, and line AB is perpendicular to line segment XY. |
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